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What patents are used as collateral?

Only anecdotal evidence exists that ventures use patents as collateral to access debt financing. In this paper, we use a novel dataset on patent reassignments with a security interest to explore quantitatively what patents are used as collateral. We analyze characteristics of patents to disentangle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fischer, Timo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
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100 |a Fischer, Timo 
245 |a What patents are used as collateral?  |c An empirical analysis of patent reassignment data / Fischer 
260 |c 2014 
300 |a 633-650 
520 |a Only anecdotal evidence exists that ventures use patents as collateral to access debt financing. In this paper, we use a novel dataset on patent reassignments with a security interest to explore quantitatively what patents are used as collateral. We analyze characteristics of patents to disentangle whether it is the technology underlying a patent or the patent's exclusion right per se matters for collateralization. We do find empirical support only for technology-related characteristics, suggesting that lenders use patents to collateralize high-quality technology that can, in case of default, be redeployed to ventures in similar technology fields. On the other hand, patent-related characteristics like scope, which are, in general, related to patent value and are particularly important for non-practicing entities, do not matter. 
650 |a Market For Technologies 
650 |a Non-Practicing Entities 
650 |a Patent Monetization 
650 |a Patents As Collateral 
650 |a Patents 
773 |a Journal of Business Venturing  |d Setpember 
999 |c 41532  |d 41532