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Entrepreneurs' responses to semi-formal illegitimate institu arrangements

While prior research has discussed how entrepreneurs deal with formal institutional voids and informal institutional environments, little is known about how entrepreneurs respond to institutional arrangements involving illegitimate actors. We define such arrangements as semi-formal illegitimate ins...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sutter, Christopher J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
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008 160615b2013 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 |a Sutter, Christopher J 
245 |a Entrepreneurs' responses to semi-formal illegitimate institu arrangements  |c Sutter, Christopher J. 
260 |c 2013 
300 |a 743-758 
520 |a While prior research has discussed how entrepreneurs deal with formal institutional voids and informal institutional environments, little is known about how entrepreneurs respond to institutional arrangements involving illegitimate actors. We define such arrangements as semi-formal illegitimate institutions. Using an exploratory study, we examine one such arrangement in Guatemala City, where organized crime dominates the institutional landscape in which entrepreneurs operate. We examine the strategic responses of these entrepreneurs, and find that they vary in the extent to which they resist semi-formal illegitimate institutions; some entrepreneurs engage in defiance, others avoid the illegitimate pressures, while others simply acquiesce. Upon further investigation, we find that the differences in entrepreneurs' network strength and network proximity, combined with their individual perception of threat and resource mobility, help to predict the different strategic responses. 
650 |a Crime 
650 |a Entrepreneurship 
650 |a  Formality 
650 |a Poverty 
650 |a Institutions 
773 |a Journal of Business Venturing  |d November 
999 |c 42102  |d 42102