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Market Imperfections and Optimal Capital Structure

This article is an attempt to answer the question: whether corporate firms in India have a tendency to adjust their financial structure to a targeted level? For this, we have focused on the partial adjustment process of long-term debt and equity. The results show evidence in favour of adjustment pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Basu, Kaushik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
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100 |a Basu, Kaushik 
245 |a Market Imperfections and Optimal Capital Structure  |c Evidence from Indian Panel Data / Basu, Kaushik. 
260 |c 2015 
300 |a 61 - 83 
520 |a This article is an attempt to answer the question: whether corporate firms in India have a tendency to adjust their financial structure to a targeted level? For this, we have focused on the partial adjustment process of long-term debt and equity. The results show evidence in favour of adjustment process towards optimal level of long-term debt and equity, but it is very slow in both the cases, especially in case of equity. Adjustment speed for long-term debt in India is similar to the speed of adjustment of developed countries, the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK). This finding does not support the view that economies characterized by private lending adjust faster than market-dominated economies as transaction cost of private lending is less in comparison to public lending. This study contributes to the existing literature by considering capital market regulation as one of the determinants of capital structure. It has been observed that stringency of capital market regulation exerts a negative impact on equity and debt. As the stringency of capital market regulation increases, it reduces the problem of  
650 |a India 
650 |a Market Imperfection 
650 |a Panel Data 
650 |a Capital Structure 
773 |a Global Business Review  |d February 
999 |c 42654  |d 42654